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November 16, 2007

What makes great nonprofits great?

Earlier this week, I attended a conference of the New Schools Venture Fund, a venture philanthropy organization that works to create and support high-performing nonprofit charter school management organizations. This gathering focused on research by Heather McLeod Grant and Leslie Crutchfield about nonprofit effectiveness.

The interesting thing they found: the nonprofits with the most impact are not so much better at managing themselves internally as they are better at building partnerships with other organizations to advance their cause. The most effective nonoprofits are certainly "good enough" when it comes to internal management, but it is the relationships they form outside the boundaries of the organization that propel them to unique impact.

For the full story, see their piece in the Stanford Social Innovation Review or check out their book, Forces for Good.

How does this lesson apply to schools? I suspect its less true for schools than for most other kinds of nonprofit organizations. The quality of the experience that students have -- especially young students -- is determined so much by what schools do inside their four walls, and the skills and capacity that teachers and principals develop internally.

Yet, this is a good reminder for those of us involved in improving schools to "think outside the box...or the four walls" for the best ideas and for partnerships that can accelerate student learning. A great example: Partners in School Innovation here in the Bay Area teams up with public schools to help them close the achievement gap. They've gotten some solid results that the schools would not necessarily have been able to achieve on their own.

The first order of business for schools is to make sure they have their act together internally: high expectations, strong principal leadership and great teaching. But then, parent leaders and school officials should heed the lesson of this research and consider: what partnerships can we form to accelerate our success? And how can we advance our cause by partnering with others to advocate for changes needed in our education system?

This kind of thinking, as Grant and Crutchfield show, can help an organization graduate from modest impact to extraordinary impact.

Comments

So much talk about the achievement gap, so little talk about the segregation gap (private schools.)

Hi Bill,
Partnering and collaborating with like-minded (or "like-purposed")non-profits would be of great benefit to our Park City Education Foundation here in Utah! So glad to see RHSM (Kate's school) providing a link to GreatSchools via their site. Hope all is well with the family, and Happy Holidays to the Jackson clan!
Julie

The challenges involving the turn around of not just schools but entire education systems is, of course, an international issue facing most countries. Whilst each area and country is different, there is much that could and should be gained from the cross fertilisation of ideas and international best practice.

Whilst individual Principals DO make a difference, what works for one does not necessarily work for another - the "ingredients" are so different. However, their combined sharing of approaches and strategies need to be utilised far more. The ultimate "recipe book" though cannot be written - hence the need for a coaching and mentoring model for best practice and ongoing professinal development. A small example of this is that my approach as Headteacher in four very different secondary schools, mainly in London, varied each time.

From turning failing schools round in the UK, I am now in one of the most exciting jobs in education today, playing a lead strategic role in the Cayman Islands, where we are transforming an entire countrys' education system in one go - every single aspect, including creating brand new 21st century learning environments. This national holistic approach is just so very exciting. Taking all staff, from Principals to all stakeholders including, crucially, the community, towards 21st century education is a challenging journey but so worth it.

The international interest is massive - we have learnt from others and have some amazing contacts, but there is so much more that can be gained from increased international collaboration.

Just for interest, apart from my personal blog, (http://garethlong.blogspot.com) the whole Cayman story is (rather belatedly) being shared on a dedicated blog: http://buildingcaymansfuture.blogspot.com

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